Clock Times

DirectShow defines two related clock times: reference time and stream time.

• Reference time is the absolute time returned by the reference clock.
• Stream time is defined relative to when the graph last started running.
  • While the graph is running, stream time equals reference time minus start time.
  • While the graph is paused, stream time remains at the stream time when it was paused.
  • While the graph is stopped, stream time is zero.
  • After a seek operation, stream time resets to zero.

When an application calls IMediaControl::Run to run the filter graph, the Filter Graph Manager calls IMediaFilter::Run on each filter. To compensate for the slight amount of time it takes for the filters to start running, the Filter Graph Manager specifies a start time slightly in the future.